Practices at the time of weaning in Chitre, Herrera

Abstract

Abstract

Introduction: In the 1990’s, a U.S. sponsored program ran a campaign using the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiatives (BFHI) as a guide to educate clinical professionals, the public, and women of child-bearing age in Panama about the benefits of breastfeeding. As a result, Panama has the highest proportion of women who breastfeed in the first hour of life (89.9%), but one of the lowest rates for breastfeeding at 6 months (UNICEF, 2014). This study explores the relationship between breastfeeding practices and infant nutritional history in Panamanian women with a child up to 1 year of age using a cross-sectional design.

Materials and Methods: A convenience sample of 35 mother/baby dyads was recruited from two public health centers in the Azuero region of Panamá. Women who consented completed the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, Short Form (BSES-SF), eight items from the Baby’s Feeding and Health (BFH) instrument; and infant measurements were evaluated using the Centers for Disease Control standardized growth charts.

Results: Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, Short Form scores ranged from 29 to 56 (mean = 44.2, SD = 7.9). Seven infants were at risk for developmental delay; 40% were at risk for short stature; 2 were at risk for overweight.

Conclusion: Even though Panama has doubled its rate of Baby Friendly Hospitals to 16%, many infants remain at nutritional risk.

Keywords: weaning, infants, Panama, self-efficacy