Section:
Case reports
Published:
2024-04-30

Staphylococcal scarlet fever as a complication of contact burns

Downloads

1,
1,
1,
1,
1
Show Affiliation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37980/im.journal.rspp.20242235

Keywords:

scarlet fever, toxin, burn, exanthem, Staphylococcus aureus

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus causes a variety of localized and invasive suppurative infections and 3 toxin-mediated syndromes: staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS), staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) and food poisoning1 . Staphylococcal scarlet fever is related to STSS and SSSS toxins. In fact, two different syndromes each related to a type of toxin could be described which were attenuated forms of these entities. The course of this pathology is usually self-limiting, but can rapidly progress to severe life-threatening disease. An understanding of this set of pathologies allows us to approach the patient in a timely manner, maintaining vigilance and if necessary intervening to prevent the advent of STSS that can lead to multiple organ failure and even death. This review is about a case treated at the burn unit of the Hospital del Niño Dr. José Renán Esquivel (HDNJRE) in May 2023 with contact burn complicated by staphylococcal scarlet fever.

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Infomedic Intl.

Derechos autoriales y de reproducibilidad. La Revista Pediátrica de Panamá es un ente académico, sin fines de lucro, que forma parte de la Sociedad Panameña de Pediatría.  Sus publicaciones son de tipo gratuito, para uso individual y académico. El autor, al publicar en la Revista otorga sus derechos permanente para que su contenido sea editado por la Sociedad y distribuido Infomedic International bajo la Licencia de uso de distribución. Las polítcas de distribución dependerán del tipo de envío seleccionado por el autor.